Compiègne, France - Things to Do in Compiègne

Things to Do in Compiègne

Compiègne, France - Complete Travel Guide

Compiègne is a historic city in northern France, located about 80 kilometers northeast of Paris in the Oise department. This charming destination is renowned for its magnificent imperial palace, which served as a residence for French royalty from Louis XV to Napoleon III, and its pivotal role in French history. The city sits at the edge of the vast Compiègne Forest, one of the largest forests in France, offering visitors a perfect blend of royal heritage and natural beauty. Beyond its palatial grandeur, Compiègne holds profound historical significance as the location where the Armistice ending World War I was signed in 1918, and later where France's surrender was signed in 1940 during World War II. The city's well-preserved medieval center, elegant boulevards, and proximity to both Paris and the Champagne region make it an ideal base for exploring northern France. Visitors can enjoy everything from guided palace tours and forest walks to discovering local markets and traditional French cuisine in this authentically French destination that remains refreshingly untouched by mass tourism.

Top Things to Do in Compiègne

Explore the Imperial Palace of Compiègne

Tour the opulent rooms and apartments of this magnificent palace that hosted French royalty for centuries. The palace features lavishly decorated state rooms, Napoleon I's apartments, and an impressive collection of Second Empire furniture and art. Don't miss the palace's beautiful gardens and the Museum of the Second Empire housed within.

Booking Tip: Palace entry costs around €9 for adults with guided tours available for an additional €3. Book online in advance during peak season (April-October) and visit on weekday mornings for smaller crowds. Audio guides are available in multiple languages.

Visit the Armistice Memorial and Wagon

Step into history at the site where the World War I Armistice was signed in Marshal Foch's railway carriage. The memorial features a replica of the original wagon and exhibits detailing this pivotal moment in world history. The peaceful forest clearing provides a moving setting for reflection on these momentous events.

Booking Tip: Entry to the memorial costs approximately €5 for adults. The site is open year-round except Tuesdays, with extended hours in summer. Consider combining with a forest walk as it's located in the beautiful Compiègne Forest about 6km from the city center.

Discover Compiègne Forest

Explore one of France's largest and most beautiful forests, covering over 14,000 hectares of ancient woodland. The forest offers numerous marked hiking and cycling trails, including paths that lead to historical sites and scenic viewpoints. It's perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking to experience the natural beauty that attracted French royalty for hunting expeditions.

Booking Tip: Forest access is free with multiple entry points around the city. Rent bikes from local shops for €15-20 per day, or join guided nature walks offered by the tourist office for around €8. Spring and autumn offer the most spectacular colors and comfortable temperatures.

Stroll Through the Historic City Center

Wander through Compiègne's charming old town with its medieval streets, half-timbered houses, and the beautiful Gothic Church of Saint-Jacques. The pedestrian-friendly center features lovely squares, traditional shops, and cafes where you can soak in the authentic French atmosphere. The Saturday market in Place du Marché aux Herbes is particularly vibrant.

Booking Tip: Self-guided walking is free, but consider purchasing the city's heritage trail map from the tourist office for €3. Guided walking tours are available on weekends for €6 per person. Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.

Experience Local Markets and Cuisine

Immerse yourself in local culture at Compiègne's traditional markets, where you can sample regional specialties like Maroilles cheese, local honey, and seasonal produce. The city's restaurants offer excellent examples of Picardy cuisine, including dishes featuring game from the surrounding forest and fresh ingredients from local farms.

Booking Tip: The main market operates Wednesday and Saturday mornings at Place du Marché aux Herbes - arrive early for the best selection. Restaurant reservations are recommended for dinner, especially on weekends. Look for establishments offering 'menu du terroir' featuring local specialties, typically priced €25-35.

Getting There

Compiègne is easily accessible from Paris by direct train from Gare du Nord, with the journey taking approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour. Regional trains (TER) run frequently throughout the day, with tickets costing around €12-15 each way. By car, the city is about 80 kilometers northeast of Paris via the A1 autoroute, taking roughly 1 hour depending on traffic. The nearest major airport is Charles de Gaulle (CDG), about 60 kilometers away, from which you can take a combination of RER trains and regional connections to reach Compiègne.

Getting Around

Compiègne's compact historic center is easily explored on foot, with most major attractions within walking distance of each other. The city operates a local bus network (TIC) that connects the center with outlying areas and costs €1.20 per journey. Bicycle rental is popular and practical, with several rental shops offering day rates of €15-20. Taxis are available for trips to the Armistice Memorial in the forest, or you can rent a car for greater flexibility in exploring the surrounding Picardy region. The train station is about a 10-minute walk from the city center.

Where to Stay

Historic City Center
Near the Imperial Palace
Train Station Area
Forest Edge (Compiègne Forest vicinity)
Residential Quarters (Saint-Germain)
Mercières District

Food & Dining

Compiègne offers an excellent selection of dining options showcasing both traditional Picardy cuisine and modern French cooking. The city center features numerous bistros and brasseries serving regional specialties like flamiche (leek tart), ficelle picarde (ham and mushroom crepes), and game dishes from the nearby forest. Several restaurants around Place de l'Hôtel de Ville offer refined dining experiences, while casual cafes and patisseries line the pedestrian streets. Don't miss trying local cheeses like Maroilles and sampling wines from nearby Champagne producers. Many establishments offer excellent lunch menus (€15-25) and the Saturday market provides fresh local ingredients for those staying in self-catering accommodations.

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When to Visit

The best time to visit Compiègne is from late spring through early autumn (May to October) when the weather is pleasant and the palace gardens and surrounding forest are at their most beautiful. Summer months offer the longest days and warmest weather, perfect for forest walks and outdoor activities, though this is also the busiest tourist season. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) provide mild temperatures, fewer crowds, and stunning forest colors, making them ideal for both sightseeing and hiking. Winter can be quite cold and damp, but the palace and indoor attractions remain open, and the city takes on a cozy, authentic atmosphere with fewer tourists.

Insider Tips

Purchase the combined ticket for the Imperial Palace and Armistice Memorial to save money and time - it's available at either location and valid for one week
Visit the palace's Marie-Antoinette apartments on the first Sunday of each month when they're open for free guided tours in French
Take advantage of the free forest parking areas and use them as starting points for hiking - the Carrefour du Francport area offers multiple trail options and historical markers

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